Laws of The Three Weeks and Mincha on Shiva Asar B’Tammuz

The Three weeks

The “Three Weeks” between the 17th of Tammuz and Tisha B’Av have historically been days of misfortune for the Jewish people. During this time, both the First and Second Temples were destroyed, amongst other tragedies.

These days are referred to as the period “within the straits” (bein hametzarim), in accordance with the verse: “All her oppressors have overtaken her within the straits” (Lamentations 1:3).

On Shabbat during the Three Weeks, the Haftorahs are taken from chapters in Isaiah and Jeremiah, dealing with the Temple’s destruction and the exile of the Jewish people.

During this time, various aspects of mourning are observed by the entire nation, and we minimize joy and celebration.

Customs During The Three Weeks
1. No weddings are held. (However, engagement ceremonies are permitted.)
2. We do not listen to live music.
3. We avoid public celebrations — especially those which involve dancing and musical accompaniment.
4. No haircuts or shaving. (Fingernails may be clipped up until the week in which Tisha B’Av falls.)
5. We do not say the blessing She-hechianu on new food or clothes, except on Shabbat.

In line with the teachings of our Sages and Reb Shlomo, this is an auspicious time to strengthen our love for our fellow man.

Shiva Asar B’Tammuz – Sunday, July 13th
Fast begins: 4:24 AM
Mincha: 8:05 PM
Ma’ariv: 9:00 PM
Fast ends: 9:07 PM

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